To address the devastating effects of wildfires in Western North America, the nonprofit Conservation X Labs (CXL) and its partners have awarded $50,000 each to 12 shortlisted teams seeking to scale up novel technologies and processes to lower wildlife risk and increase ecosystem and community resilience.

CXL announced the 12 finalists of its first Fire Grand Challenge on March 26. Each finalist will field-test their solutions over the next nine months in fire-prone regions across the western United States, Canada and Mexico.

“Across Western North America, destructive fire threatens to wipe out cherished ecosystems, from the giant sequoias to bristlecone pines to culturally important landscapes,” CXL told Mongabay by email. “Each innovation seeks to help better steward landscapes in order to protect and restore biodiversity, in addition to decreasing risk to people and communities.”

Each $50,000 grant will be divided between the technical organization that developed the innovation and the partner communities, which will collaborate on development and field testing. The grant will support controlled burns, test flights, and improvements to business models and scaling strategies.

The shortlisted innovations include The Coldfire Project, which uses native fungi to break down biomass and wood chip piles, reducing fuel for fire. Another project converts forest biomass into wood fiber potting substrates for the horticultural industry, which will both mitigate fire risk and create local jobs.

Several teams employ the use of drones and AI technology. One will conduct cultural and prescribed burns, while another uses drones to distribute seed pods for reforestation with the help of AI. Meanwhile, another uses AI tools to assist in community planning for fire mitigation.

Some teams have also innovated robotic systems. One group created a robotic fire containment system and another created a system to rapidly and cost-effectively insulate live power lines to reduce wildfire risk.

To stop fires, one finalist has created a wildfire detection and suppression system for peat and duff soils, while another uses cloud seeding to prevent lightning strikes that may cause wildfires.

In Mexico, geographic information systems (GIS) and local knowledge will be used to implement early dry-season burns that lessen fire severity later on. In California, another partnership is using a geospatial conservation technology workflow process to strengthen human capacity and community participation. Another initiative, in partnership with the Washoe Tribe in the U.S., will use GIS and storytelling tools to support cultural fire stewardship.

CXL said it’s important “to show positive examples of Tribal Nations exercising their data sovereignty in partnerships, and to shed light on the innovation process.”

CXL and a panel of experts will assess the progress of the 12 finalists. One grand prize winner will receive an additional $100,000 and two will get an additional $50,000 each.

The full list of finalists is available at the Conservation X Labs website.

Banner image of a wildfire in Umatilla National Forest, by Brendan O’Reilly/U.S. Forest Service–Pacific Northwest Region via Flickr (Public domain).